Thus, current knowledge deficits are mainly related to verifying the evidence of widely discussed injury risk factors and assessing the effectiveness of reasonable prevention ideas. the combination of less-shaped and longer skis with reduced profile width) has demonstrated a positive impact on injury risk. Moreover, only one prevention measure (i.e. In total, 38 injury risk factors were previously reported in literature however, a direct relation to injury risk was proven for only five factors: insufficient core strength/core strength imbalance, sex (depending on type of injury), high skill level, unfavorable genetic predisposition, and the combination of highly shaped, short and wide skis. Therefore, the aims of this review of the literature were (i) to provide a comprehensive overview of what is known about the aforementioned four steps of injury prevention research in the context of alpine ski racing and (ii) to derive potential perspectives for future research. In recent years, substantial research efforts with regard to injury epidemiology, injury etiology, potential prevention measures, and measures’ evaluation have been undertaken. Alpine ski racing is known to be a sport with a high risk of injury and a high proportion of time-loss injuries.
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